Imagine wandering through cobblestone streets lined with centuries-old buildings, indulging in freshly baked pastries at a quaint cafe, and soaking in all of the breathtaking natural landscapes that seem straight out of a postcard. Europe, a continent teeming with history, culture, and diversity, promises an unforgettable travel experience. However, beneath its enchanting facade lie a few surprises that may catch even the most seasoned traveler off guard.
From unexpected customs and cultural nuances to practical considerations like transportation and currency exchanges, Europe has a few quirks that might not be covered in your guidebook. These surprises, while sometimes perplexing, often add a unique flavor to the travel experience, making it all the more memorable and enriching.
Here is a list of 15 things that could catch you off guard when traveling to Europe.
1. Toilets May Not Be Free

While public restrooms in the U.S. are free, some public toilets in Europe require a small fee for usage. This may seem unusual to some, but it’s a common practice aimed at maintaining the cleanliness and upkeep of these facilities. Therefore, it’s advisable to carry some spare change, especially when exploring popular tourist areas.
Some establishments, like restaurants and cafes, may offer free toilet access to their customers. Don’t hesitate to inquire about this before paying to use a public restroom.
2. Not Everyone Speaks English

While English is widely spoken in many European countries, don’t expect it to be universally understood. Even in major cities, you may encounter locals who are not fluent in English. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language can go a long way in facilitating communication and showing respect for the local culture.
Consider downloading a translation app or carrying a phrasebook to help you navigate language barriers. This will make your interactions smoother and enhance your overall travel experience.
3. Tipping Culture Varies

Tipping customs in Europe differ significantly from those in other parts of the world. In some countries, like France, a service charge is often included in a restaurant bill, so additional tipping is not expected. In others, like Germany and Austria, rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount of change is customary.
Research the tipping etiquette of the specific countries you’ll be visiting to avoid awkward situations and ensure you’re showing appreciation appropriately. When in doubt, observe how locals handle tipping or ask your hotel or restaurant staff for guidance.
4. Siesta is Real

In some southern European countries, such as Spain, Italy, and Greece, many businesses close for a few hours in the afternoon for siesta, a traditional midday break. This might disrupt your sightseeing or shopping plans, so it’s important to be aware of this custom and plan your activities accordingly.
Siesta is a cultural tradition deeply rooted in the Mediterranean way of life. It’s a time for people to rest, recharge, and escape the midday heat. Embrace the slower pace and enjoy a leisurely lunch or a stroll through a park during this time.
5. Sunday Closures

In some European countries, particularly those with strong Catholic traditions, many shops and businesses are closed on Sundays. This can be surprising for visitors who are accustomed to 24/7 shopping culture. Plan your shopping and errands accordingly, as you might find limited options on this day of rest.
Sundays in Europe are often reserved for family time and relaxation. Embrace the slower pace and explore local markets or parks, or simply unwind and soak up the atmosphere of your surroundings.
6. Trains Are the Way to Go

Europe’s extensive and efficient train network is a traveler’s dream. High-speed trains like the TGV in France and the ICE in Germany whisk you between cities at speeds of up to 200 miles per hour, offering a comfortable and scenic way to explore the continent. Not only are trains often faster than flying, but they also offer a more immersive experience, allowing you to witness the changing landscapes and connect with fellow passengers.
Consider purchasing a rail pass, like the Eurail Pass or Interrail Pass, if you plan to travel extensively by train. These passes offer unlimited travel within a specified period, providing flexibility and potential cost savings compared to purchasing individual tickets.
7. Cobblestone Streets

While undeniably charming, Europe’s cobblestone streets can be a challenge to navigate, especially with wheeled luggage. These centuries-old thoroughfares add to the continent’s historical ambiance but can be bumpy and uneven, making it essential to pack accordingly.
Choose comfortable footwear with good support to traverse the cobblestone streets with ease. Opt for backpacks or luggage with sturdy wheels to handle the uneven terrain.
8. Different Electrical Outlets

European electrical outlets differ from those in North America and other parts of the world. They typically have two round pins, while American plugs have two flat pins. Make sure to pack the appropriate adapters to charge your electronic devices.
Consider purchasing a universal adapter, which will work in multiple countries—a convenient option for frequent travelers. It’s also advisable to check the voltage requirements of your devices to ensure compatibility.
9. Portion Sizes May Be Smaller

Compared to North American standards, portion sizes in European restaurants are often smaller. This can be surprising for some visitors, but it reflects a cultural emphasis on savoring food and enjoying a variety of dishes.
Don’t hesitate to order multiple courses or appetizers to satisfy your hunger. This is a great way to sample a wider range of flavors and experience the local cuisine.
10. Cash is Still King

While credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, cash is still king in many parts of Europe, especially in smaller towns and villages. It’s advisable to carry some euros for smaller transactions, market purchases, and situations where card payments might not be accepted.
Before your trip, research the currency used in the countries you’ll be visiting and exchange some money beforehand. ATMs are also readily available in most European cities.
11. Bread Isn’t Always Free

In some European countries, bread is served as a complimentary appetizer at restaurants. However, in other countries, like Portugal, bread is often brought to your table automatically but comes with a charge. Be sure to clarify with your waiter if you’re unsure whether the bread is complimentary or not.
If you’re not interested in the bread, politely decline it when the waiter brings it to the table to avoid any unexpected charges on your bill.
12. Meal Times Are Different

Meal times in Europe can differ from what you’re accustomed to. Lunch is typically the main meal of the day, often lasting for two hours or more. Dinner is usually eaten later in the evening, sometimes as late as 9 or 10 o’clock in the evening. Adjust your eating schedule accordingly to avoid missing out on the local culinary experience.
Embrace the leisurely pace of European meal times and savor the flavors and ambiance. Take advantage of the opportunity to connect with friends or family over a delicious meal.
13. Drinking Age Varies

The legal drinking age varies across European countries. In some countries, it’s 18, while in others, it’s 16 or even 21. Be sure to research the local laws before indulging in alcoholic beverages.
If you’re under the legal drinking age of the country you’re visiting, it is best to stick to non-alcoholic options. However, you can still enjoy the local cuisine and cultural experiences.
14. Metric System

Europe uses the metric system for temperature, distance, and weight measurements. Familiarize yourself with the metric system to avoid confusion when reading signs, maps, or menus.
Converting temperatures from Celsius to Fahrenheit, distances from kilometers to miles, and weights from kilograms to pounds are easy enough.
15. Customer Service May Be Different

Customer service standards in Europe can differ from those in North America. Expect a more reserved and formal approach rather than an overly friendly or attentive service.
Embrace the cultural differences and remember that politeness and patience go a long way in ensuring a positive experience.
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With an honors degree in financial engineering, Omega Ukama deeply understands finance. Before pursuing journalism, he honed his skills at a private equity firm, giving him invaluable real-world experience. This combination of financial literacy and journalistic flair allows him to translate complex financial matters into clear and concise insights for his readers.
With an honors degree in financial engineering, Omega Ukama deeply understands finance. Before pursuing journalism, he honed his skills at a private equity firm, giving him invaluable real-world experience. This combination of financial literacy and journalistic flair allows him to translate complex financial matters into clear and concise insights for his readers.

