Seeking some interesting facts about Cinco de Mayo? Often celebrated with vibrant parades and joyful gatherings, Cinco de Mayo is an annual holiday with deeper historical significance than you may realize.
Although most people see this holiday as just a time to indulge in tacos, burritos, and margaritas, many interesting facts about Cinco de Mayo will probably surprise you.
You see, Cinco de Mayo is a day commemorating the Battle of Puebla, where an outnumbered and less-equipped Mexican army triumphed over French forces. Beyond its historical context, Cinco de Mayo has evolved into a cultural celebration embraced by communities in Mexico and worldwide.
23 Interesting Facts About Cinco de Mayo
Cinco de Mayo is a relatively minor holiday in Mexico, celebrated in big splendor, often only in the state of Puebla.
However, Cinco de Mayo celebrations are more widespread in the United States. This day is often earmarked to celebrate traditional Mexican food, culture, and music.
Here are 23 interesting facts about Cinco de Mayo.
1. Cinco de Mayo Is Not Mexico’s Independence Day
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Contrary to popular belief, Cinco de Mayo is not Mexico’s Independence Day. Many people mistakenly associate the holiday with Mexico’s liberation from Spanish rule, but nothing could be further from the truth.
In reality, Mexico’s Independence Day is celebrated on 16 September. Cinco de Mayo, meaning “Fifth of May” in Spanish, commemorates the Mexican army’s unlikely victory over French forces at the Battle of Puebla. Understanding this distinction will add depth to your appreciation of Cinco de Mayo’s true history.
2. Cinco de Mayo Is Not a Federal Holiday in Mexico
Despite its cultural significance, Cinco de Mayo is not recognized as a federal holiday in Mexico. Unlike other holidays such as Independence Day and Revolution Day, which are observed nationwide, Cinco de Mayo holds more regional significance.
The holiday is primarily celebrated in Puebla, where the historic “Battle of Puebla” took place. This is not a day off from work or school in other parts of Mexico, and its celebrations are relatively low-key.
But, the popularity of Cinco de Mayo has grown beyond Mexico’s borders, with vibrant festivities and cultural events taking place in various parts of the world, particularly in the United States.
3. Some Cities in the U.S. Host an Annual Chihuahua Race in Honor of Cinco de Mayo
Photo from Wiki Commons
In a delightful twist, some cities in the United States have embraced a unique tradition in honor of Cinco de Mayo — an annual Chihuahua race. These races, held in various locations like Denver, Colorado, and Chandler, Arizona, showcase the adorable and pint-sized breed as they scurry towards the finish line.
Participants dress their Chihuahuas in colorful outfits, adding to the festive atmosphere. The races serve as a lighthearted and entertaining way to celebrate Mexican culture, capturing the enthusiasm and love for these little dogs.
4. F.D.R. Paved the Way for Cinco de Mayo To Become a Mainstream American Holiday
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Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, played a significant role in paving the way for Cinco de Mayo to become a more mainstream American holiday. In 1933, F.D.R. implemented the Good Neighbor Policy, aiming to improve relations with Latin American countries.
As part of this policy, Roosevelt sought to foster cultural understanding and appreciation between the United States and Mexico. With its historical and cultural significance, Cinco de Mayo was embraced and promoted as a means to celebrate Mexican culture and heritage.
5. Americans Eat Lots of Avocados on Cinco de Mayo
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Americans have developed a voracious appetite for avocados on Cinco de Mayo. The popularity of this creamy fruit has skyrocketed, with many incorporating it into their festive dishes and snacks.
Whether in guacamole, avocado toast or as a topping for tacos and nachos, avocados have become a staple on this Mexican holiday. It is estimated that over 80 million pounds of avocados are consumed by Americans on Cinco de Mayo.
6. Families in California Celebrated the First Cinco de Mayo
The first Cinco de Mayo celebrations took place in Columbia, a mining town in California, where Mexican-American families held gatherings to commemorate the historic battle.
These celebrations, held in the early 1860s, were significant for the Mexican-American community as they sought to honor their heritage and demonstrate solidarity with Mexico.
7. Cinco de Mayo Is Celebrated With Street Festivals
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Cinco de Mayo is widely celebrated with vibrant street festivals that bring communities together in a lively and festive atmosphere. These colorful and energetic gatherings feature a multitude of activities, including live music, traditional dance performances, delicious food stalls, and captivating cultural displays.
Streets are adorned with decorations, and participants wear traditional attire to honor Mexican heritage.
8. People in Vancouver, Canada, Celebrate Cinco de Mayo in a Unique Way
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In Vancouver, Canada, people celebrate Cinco de Mayo in a unique and engaging way, including a thrilling annual event called the “Skydiving Boogie”. As part of the festivities, daring individuals head to SkyDive Vancouver to take part in exhilarating skydiving jumps, leaping out of planes with calculated precision.
This adrenaline-pumping event adds an adventurous twist to the Cinco de Mayo celebrations, attracting thrill-seekers and skydiving enthusiasts from far and wide.
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9. Most “Mexican” Foods Enjoyed in the U.S. Aren’t Actually Mexican
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Surprisingly, many “Mexican” foods enjoyed in the United States during Cinco de Mayo are not truly Mexican. From crunchy tacos to sizzling fajitas, these dishes have been adapted and Americanized to suit local taste buds.
The Tex-Mex (Texan and Mexican) cuisine that dominates Cinco de Mayo celebrations in the U.S. combines elements of Mexican food and American culinary delights.
10. Cinco de Mayo Is Celebrated Around the Globe
Cinco de Mayo’s celebration extends far beyond Mexico and the United States, as this vibrant holiday is celebrated around the globe. From Canada to Australia, Japan, and Germany, people from diverse cultures enthusiastically embrace the festivities.
International celebrations feature colorful parades, lively music, traditional dances, and Mexican-inspired cuisine. Cinco de Mayo’s global reach reflects its growing popularity and worldwide appreciation for Mexican culture.
11. Mexicans Don’t Call It Cinco de Mayo
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Mexicans do not commonly refer to the holiday as “Cinco de Mayo”. Instead, they often call it “El Día de la Batalla de Puebla” (The Day of the Battle of Puebla). While the battle’s significance is recognized in Mexico, the holiday’s prominence as Cinco de Mayo has primarily grown outside of the country.
The day is typically observed within Mexico with regional celebrations in Puebla, featuring parades, reenactments, and historical commemorations.
12. Molé Poblano Is the Unofficial “Official” Dish of Cinco de Mayo
Photo from Wiki Commons
While there isn’t an official dish for Cinco de Mayo, one that holds significant cultural significance is Molé Poblano. Hailing from the region of Puebla, it is a rich and complex sauce made with various ingredients, such as chocolate, chili peppers, nuts, and spices.
The dish’s deep flavors and historical connection to the Battle of Puebla make it a popular choice for Cinco de Mayo celebrations. Whether served over chicken or as an enchilada sauce, Molé Poblano is a delicious representation of Mexican culinary heritage on this festive day.
13. Tequila Is the Popular Drink Choice for Cinco de Mayo
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When it comes to beverages on Cinco de Mayo, tequila reigns supreme as the most popular drink of choice. Originating from the blue agave plant in Mexico, tequila is renowned for its distinctive flavor and versatility.
Whether sipped neat, mixed into cocktails like margaritas, or enjoyed in traditional shots with salt and lime, tequila adds a spirited touch to the festivities.
Tequila’s association with Mexican culture and its vibrant and celebratory nature make it a beloved staple of Cinco de Mayo celebrations.
14. You’ll See Gorgeous Mexican Clothing on Cinco de Mayo
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On Cinco de Mayo, you can expect to witness the beauty of Mexican clothing on full display. Traditional Mexican attire, such as colorful dresses for women known as “trajes de china poblana” or outfits with wide-brimmed hats, can be seen during celebrations.
Men often don traditional charro suits adorned with intricate embroidery and silver embellishments. These stunning garments showcase Mexico’s rich cultural heritage and add a visual feast of vibrant colors and elaborate designs to the festivities.
15. Cinco de Mayo Has Significance for the Chicano Rights Movement
Cinco de Mayo holds significant historical and cultural importance for the Chicano Rights Movement. In the 1960s, activists in the United States embraced the holiday as a symbol of resistance and empowerment.
Cinco de Mayo provided an opportunity to celebrate Mexican heritage and assert cultural pride in the face of discrimination and inequality. The holiday became a platform for political activism, advocating for civil rights, equality, and social justice.
To this day, Cinco de Mayo continues to serve as a reminder of the ongoing struggles and resilience of the Chicano community in their pursuit of equal rights and recognition.
16. The General Who Led the Battle Was Honored in a Special Way
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The general who led the Battle of Puebla, Ignacio Zaragoza, was honored in a special way. Following the Mexican victory on 5 May 1862, a statue of General Zaragoza was erected in the city of Puebla. This statue symbolizes the bravery and triumph of the Mexican forces against the French army.
It also commemorates the valor and leadership displayed by General Zaragoza during the historic battle. This ensures his memory and contributions are remembered and celebrated for generations.
17. You Will Most Likely Hear a Mariachi Band on Cinco de Mayo
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On Cinco de Mayo, it is highly likely that you will be serenaded by the melodious sounds of a mariachi band. With its lively rhythms and passionate vocals, Mariachi music has become synonymous with Mexican culture and celebrations.
The spirited melodies and enchanting harmonies of the trumpets, violins, and guitars create a festive atmosphere that perfectly complements the joyous ambiance of Cinco de Mayo.
Whether it’s in street festivals, restaurants, or community gatherings, the uplifting tunes of a mariachi band add a touch of authenticity and cultural vibrancy to the holiday’s festivities.
18. The Battle of Puebla Put a Foreign Emperor in Mexico
The Battle of Puebla had far-reaching consequences, as it resulted in the installment of a foreign emperor in Mexico. Following the French defeat, Emperor Maximilian I, a member of the Austrian Habsburg family, was appointed to rule Mexico.
This marked a significant shift in the country’s political landscape and ignited resistance among Mexican nationalists. While Maximilian’s reign was short-lived and ended with his execution in 1867, the Battle of Puebla still played a critical role in shaping Mexico’s history.
19. George W. Bush Marked Cinco de Mayo a National Holiday
In 2005, President George W. Bush and Congress issued a proclamation acknowledging the historical significance of Cinco de Mayo and encouraging its celebration in the United States.
While the proclamation recognized the contributions of Mexican Americans and emphasized its cultural importance, it did not formally declare Cinco de Mayo a federal holiday. Nonetheless, this event played a role in raising awareness about the holiday’s significance and promoting its celebration across the nation.
20. The Mexican Army Beat the Harshest Odds at the Battle of Puebla
Against the harshest odds, the Mexican army achieved a remarkable victory at the Battle of Puebla. On 5 May 1862, they triumphed over the well-equipped and larger French forces.
Despite being outnumbered and facing better-trained troops, the Mexican soldiers, led by General Ignacio Zaragoza, displayed immense bravery and strategic prowess. This unexpected victory bolstered Mexican morale and became a symbol of resistance against foreign intervention.
Knowing this history, it’s no wonder Cinco de Mayo is so widely celebrated in the Puebla region.
21. Puebla Hosts a Month-Long Cinco de Mayo Celebration
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The city of Puebla goes above and beyond to celebrate Cinco de Mayo by hosting a month-long celebration. Throughout the entire month of May, Puebla becomes a hub of cultural festivities, parades, concerts, and historical reenactments.
The city’s rich heritage is showcased through traditional dances, music performances, and vibrant Mexican art and cuisine displays. This extended celebration honors the Battle of Puebla and serves as a platform to highlight the city’s unique cultural identity.
The month-long celebrations attract visitors worldwide to experience Cinco de Mayo’s grandeur in its birthplace.
22. Cinco de Mayo Celebrations Surged in Popularity in the 1960s
The 1960s marked a significant surge in the popularity of Cinco de Mayo celebrations. During this time, the Chicano Rights Movement in the United States embraced the holiday as a way to foster cultural pride and advocate for civil rights.
Activists organized community events, parades, and cultural festivals to commemorate the Battle of Puebla and showcase Mexican heritage. These celebrations served as a means of reclaiming and asserting cultural identity, promoting unity, and highlighting the contributions of Mexican Americans.
23. Beer Sales in America Tip Over $600 Million on Cinco de Mayo
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Cinco de Mayo has become a major benefit for beer sales in America, with the holiday generating over $600 million in sales. The festive spirit of the occasion, coupled with the popularity of Mexican-themed parties and gatherings, drives a surge in beer consumption.
Many individuals celebrate by enjoying Mexican beer brands like Corona, Dos Equis, and Modelo, while others indulge in traditional margaritas and other tequila-based cocktails.
Bars, restaurants, and retailers capitalize on the increased demand by offering special promotions and hosting Cinco de Mayo events. This makes it one of the biggest beer-selling days of the year in the United States.
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At New Interesting Facts, we have an editorial policy and a 3 step review process to ensure we get our facts straight. However, we are a very small team, and we sometimes get it wrong, or information becomes outdated. Please let us know if you think we’ve gotten something wrong.
Amanda O’Brien is the owner of the New Interesting Facts website. She attended Monash University in Melbourne, where she attained two degrees with first class honours. She lives in London and runs four websites (including this one) and loves to geek out on facts of all types.
